Prevalence, Distribution, and Host Range of Peste des petits ruminants virus, Turkey

Autor: Aykut Özkul, Yilmaz Akca, Feray Alkan, Thomas Barrett, Taner Karaoglu, Seval Bilge Dagalp, John Anderson, Kadir Yesilbag, Can Cokcaliskan, Ayse Gencay, Ibrahim Burgu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 8, Iss 7, Pp 709-712 (2002)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1080-6040
1080-6059
DOI: 10.3201/eid0807.010471
Popis: Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV, genus Morbillivirus), which causes a severe disease in sheep and goats, has only recently been officially declared to be present in Turkey. We carried out a study to determine the prevalence, distribution, and host range of PPRV in Turkey. A total of 1,607 animals, reared in 18 different locations, were monitored for the presence of antibodies to PPRV and the related virus of large ruminants, Rinderpest virus (RPV). Only two farms had animals that were free of antibody responses to either disease. Prevalence for PPRV infection varied (range 0.87%–82.6%) and was higher in sheep (29.2%) than in goats (20%). The overall antibody responses to PPRV and RPV were 22.4% and 6.28%, respectively. Two PPRVs of lineage 4, which comprises many other PPRVs whose origins are in the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, and southern Asia, were isolated from Turkish sheep.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals