Greenhouse gas emissions from livestock: sources, estimation, and mitigation

Autor: Eska Nugrahaeningtyas, Jong-Sik Lee, Kyu-Hyun Park
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Animal Science and Technology, Vol 66, Iss 6, Pp 1083-1098 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2672-0191
2055-0391
DOI: 10.5187/jast.2024.e86
Popis: The increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has resulted in climate change and global warming. Human activities in many sectors, including agriculture, contribute to approximately 9.2% of total GHG emissions from Annex I countries. An argument on issues of livestock being the highest contributor to GHG emissions has grown since FAO’s 2006 report Livestock’s Long Shadow. The issue has continued growing, conflicting the importance of the industry in terms of food security and livelihoods, thus, monitoring GHG emission from this sector is vital. The most commonly used methods for calculating GHG emissions from the livestock sector are life cycle assessment (LCA) and the GHG inventory. Although the LCA presents information on the impacts of the livestock industry on the environment, the GHG inventory is the main tool used internationally for GHG reporting. This review comprehensively discusses the source of GHG emissions from the livestock industry and its estimation methodology, as well as the current strategies for mitigating these emissions.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals