Error estimates in atom coordinates and B factors in macromolecular crystallography

Autor: John R. Helliwell
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Research in Structural Biology, Vol 6, Iss , Pp 100111- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2665-928X
DOI: 10.1016/j.crstbi.2023.100111
Popis: The overall diffraction precision index (DPI) of a biological macromolecule crystal structure was first described by Cruickshank in 1999. This topical review proceeds from this point and describes the subsequent elaboration of the index to individual atom coordinates. Additional developments were introduced by the availability of a webserver, which provides a transformed PDB entry with individual atom coordinate errors derived from applying the DPI method using the parameters provided by the authors and then subsequently added to the PDB file. This webserver has been extensively used and harnessed in describing non-covalent distance error estimates as well as assessing the significance, or otherwise, of atom movements in a variety of studies. The standard uncertainties on a biological macromolecule's atomic displacement parameters (the ‘B factors’) has been an entirely different challenge but is obviously important since the crystallographic community has developed the habit of quoting B factors to a false precision in papers. This can convey a false certainty in the dynamics of a structure. A method involving parallelisation of workflows for diffraction image data processing does however offer estimates of the precision of B factors.
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