Isolation and Immunomodulatory Effect of Homoisoflavones and Flavones from Agave sisalana Perrine ex Engelm.

Autor: Ching Kuo Lee, Yueh Hsiung Kuo, Yuh Chi Kuo, Chin Hui Chen, Pi Yu Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 14, Iss 5, Pp 1789-1795 (2009)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules14051789
Popis: Three known flavones and seven known homoisoflavonoids were isolated from the methanolic extract of the leaves of Agave sisalanaPerrine ex Engelm. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. The isolated compounds were also evaluated for immunopharmacological activity. PBMC were used as target cells, and cell proliferation was determined by 3H-thymidine uptake. (±)-3,9-Dihydroeucomin (4), dihydrobonducellin (5), and 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4′-hydroxybenzyl)-4-chromanone (7) showed inhibitory effects on PBMC proliferation activated by PHA with IC50 values 19.4, 73.8, and 58.8 µM, respectively. All three compounds significantly inhibited the production of IL-2 and IFN-γ in activated PBMC in a concentration-dependent manner.
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