Bifid mandibular canals and their cortex thicknesses: A comparison study on images obtained from cone-beam and multislice computed tomography

Autor: E-Chin Shen, Earl Fu, Michelle Peng, Yao-Dung Hsieh, Hsiao-Pei Tu, Min-Wen Fu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Dental Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 170-174 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1991-7902
DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2016.01.002
Popis: Background/purpose: High prevalence of bifid mandibular canals has been visualized with various types of computerized tomography (CT). Along the canals, a various ranged corticalization was recently reported. The depiction of the fine anatomic structures on multislice and cone-beam CT images was compared. Material and methods: The presence or absence of the bifid canal was assessed on 327 images obtained by multislice CT (MSCT; n = 173) or by cone-beam CT (CBCT; n = 154), according to the configuration. The cortex thickness and distribution were also assessed. Results: The prevalence of bifid canal detected by CBCT was significantly greater than that detected by MSCT (42.2% vs. 18.7% for hemi-mandibles and 58.4% vs. 30.6% for patients). Cortical thickness recorded by CBCT was significantly thinner than that recorded by MSCT (0.48 mm vs. 0.65 mm, P
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