Unravelling the antioxidant behaviour of self-assembly β-Sheet in silk fibroin

Autor: Zhiyong Qian, Chang Sun, Qianqian Li, Yafan Xie, Lingpeng Zhan, Xiangli Liu, Guanbo Wang, Yen Wei, Juhui Qiu, Qin Peng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Redox Biology, Vol 76, Iss , Pp 103307- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-2317
DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2024.103307
Popis: Local oxidative stress in diseases or injury severely hinders cell homeostasis and organ regeneration. Antioxidant therapy is an effective strategy for oxidative stress treatment. Biomaterials with good biocompatibility and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging ability are good choices for antioxidant therapeutics. However, there are few natural biomaterials that are identified with both biocompatibility and strong antioxidant activity. Here, we show, for the first time, that silk fibroin (SF) is a strong antioxidant, which can eliminate ROS in both cells and zebrafish. We further demonstrate that the β-sheet structures turn into a random coiled structure when SF is treated with hydrogen peroxide. The content of β-sheet structures can be increased by heating, thus enhancing the antioxidation properties of SF. Therefore, SF can serve as a good antioxidant biomaterial for therapeutics, and its β-sheet structure-based antioxidation mechanism provides a novel theoretical basis, which could be a new cue for more antioxidant biomaterial discovery and identification.
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