Hematocrit, age, and survival in a wild vertebrate population

Autor: Thomas J. Brown, Martijn Hammers, Martin Taylor, Hannah L. Dugdale, Jan Komdeur, David S. Richardson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ecology and Evolution, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 214-226 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-7758
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.7015
Popis: Abstract Understanding trade‐offs in wild populations is difficult, but important if we are to understand the evolution of life histories and the impact of ecological variables upon them. Markers that reflect physiological state and predict future survival would be of considerable benefit to unraveling such trade‐offs and could provide insight into individual variation in senescence. However, currently used markers often yield inconsistent results. One underutilized measure is hematocrit, the proportion of blood comprising erythrocytes, which relates to the blood's oxygen‐carrying capacity and viscosity, and to individual endurance. Hematocrit has been shown to decline with age in cross‐sectional studies (which may be confounded by selective appearance/disappearance). However, few studies have tested whether hematocrit declines within individuals or whether low hematocrit impacts survival in wild taxa. Using longitudinal data from the Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis), we demonstrated that hematocrit increases with age in young individuals (
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