Ciliated Peritrichous Protozoa in a Tezontle-Packed Sequencing Batch Reactor as Potential Indicators of Water Quality

Autor: Rivas-Castillo Andrea M., Garcia-Barrera Antonio A., Garrido-Hernandez Aristeo, Martinez-Valdez Francisco J., Cruz-Romero Maria S., Quezada-Cruz Maribel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Polish Journal of Microbiology, Vol 71, Iss 4, Pp 539-551 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2544-4646
DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2022-049
Popis: The presence of colonial and solitary ciliated peritrichous protozoa was determined in a Sequencing Batch Reactor system filled with tezontle, a volcanic rock, economic, and abundant material that can be found in some parts of the world, like Mexico. The presence of these protozoa was related to the removal efficiencies of organic matter. Also, two novel staining techniques are proposed for staining both colonial and solitary peritrichous protozoa. The results show that tezontle promotes the growth of solitary and colonial ciliated peritrichous protozoa, which, once identified, could be used as indicators of the efficiency of the wastewater treatment process. Additionally, the staining techniques established in the current study allowed the precise observation of protozoan nuclei. They can represent a useful complementary methodology for identifying protozoan species present in water treatment processes, along with the already existing identification techniques. The number and variety of protozoa found in the system may be considered potential bioindicators of water quality during biological treatments.
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