Improved Branch Volume Prediction of Multi-Stemmed Shrubs: Implications in Shrub Volume Inventory and Fuel Characterization

Autor: Chuan Yuan, Jiayu Zhou, Wenhua Xiang, Nan Lu, Yanting Hu, Li Guo, Yi Wang, Weiliang Chen, Guangyao Gao, Qiang Tang, Sheng Wang, Xian Cheng, Jie Gao, Xiaohua Wei
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Forests, Vol 15, Iss 8, p 1437 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4907
DOI: 10.3390/f15081437
Popis: Accurately estimating the volume of woody vegetation is critical for assessing fuel characteristics and associated wildfire risks in shrublands. However, few studies have investigated the branch volume of multi-stemmed shrubs, a dominant life form in wildfire-prone drylands. This study predicts branch volume using the inflection point of branch diameter. This inflection point, identified using the “Segmented” package in R, marks the transition from a gradual decrease to a significant reduction in diameter along the stem. The volume of branch segment above this point is calculated as a cone, and below it, a cylinder. We validated this method on various species such as Caragana korshinskii, Salix psammophila, and Vitex negundo. Good estimations were achieved with an average 19.2% bias relative to reference branch volumes, outperforming conventional methods that subjectively treated the whole branch as either a cylinder (96.9% bias) or a cone (−34.4% bias). We tallied branches by basal diameter and provided inventories for easily locating the inflection point, as well as using two-way branch volume tables for rapid volume predictions in shrubland. In general, we developed an effective method for estimating branch volumes of multi-stemmed shrubs, enabling its application to larger-scale shrubland volumetric prediction. This advancement supports wildfire hazard assessment and informs decision-making in fuel treatments.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals