MEA Preparation for Direct Formate/Formic Acid Fuel Cell—Comparison of Palladium Black and Palladium Supported on Activated Carbon Performance on Power Generation in Passive Fuel Cell

Autor: Adrianna Nogalska, Andreu Bonet Navarro, Ricard Garcia-Valls
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Membranes, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 355 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2077-0375
DOI: 10.3390/membranes10110355
Popis: Membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) with palladium catalysts were successfully prepared by using a home-made manual pressing system with Nafion glue application that contributed to a decrease of additional energy consumption. The catalyst coated membranes were prepared with supported palladium on activated carbon (PdC) and unsupported palladium black (PdB) for comparison. The performance of passive, air breathing, functioning under ambient conditions and with low concentration (1 M) formate/formic acid fuel cell was evaluated. Based on polarization curves, the best result was obtained with carbon supported catalyst and HCOOK fuel, achieving 21.01 mW/mgPd. Still, constant current discharge with PdC showed an energy generation efficiency of 14% with HCOOH over 3% with HCOOK caused by lower potassium ion conductivity and its permeability through the proton exchange membrane. The faradic efficiency of conversion in the cell is equal to the overall energy efficiency and makes the cell self-sufficient.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje