HEALTH IN THE LATE HORIZON: SHEPHERDS AND FARMERS OF PUEBLO VIEJO-PUCARA AND HUAMANMARCA (PERU)

Autor: María Kolp-Godoy Allende, Martha Palma Málaga, Elizabeth Enríquez Tintaya, Ana Fernández Valdivia, Krzysztof Makowski Hanula
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Jangwa Pana, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 100-117 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1657-4923
2389-7872
Popis: Biological markers considered as nonspecific indicators of “stress” were used to evaluate the health and nutritional status of two Andean settlements of the Late Horizon (1430-1532 AD.) from the coast and highland of Lima, Pueblo ViejoPucara and Huamanmarca respectively. A total of nine dental and health indicators were measured: enamel hypoplasia (LEH), carious lesions, tooth wear, dental calculus, criba orbitalia, porotic and trauma. The results indicate that in both the likelihood of a disease linked to one of the biological markers like periostitis, anaemia or infectious diseases, was low, enjoying many of the inhabitants a good health status. However, the difference in the percentage of cases affected in both varied markedly between one sector and another, showing a direct between the frequency of an indicator of nonspecific stress and (a) the social status, (b) the sector of origin, and (c) the of an occupational activity of its inhabitants.
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