330-500 GHz Graphene-Based Single-Stage High-Order Subharmonic Mixer

Autor: Andreea Ioanna Hadarig, Samuel Ver Hoeye, Miguel Fernandez, Carlos Vazquez, Leticia Alonso, Fernando Las-Heras
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 113151-113160 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2935310
Popis: In this work, a graphene-based single-stage high-order subharmonic mixer is presented. The device is able to up- and downconvert a signal in the 330-500 GHz frequency range, using a local oscillator signal with frequency located in the 26-40 GHz band. It exploits the strong nonlinear electromagnetic behavior exhibited by macroscopic graphene sheets when they are exposed to an incident electromagnetic wave to generate the output signal as a mixing product between the input signal and a high-order harmonic component of the local oscillator, which is internally generated without requiring additional circuitry. A prototype was implemented and its performance was experimentally characterized considering several different local oscillator multiplication orders. The maximum measured downconversion gain is around -50 dB, whereas the maximum output signal reached when working as upconverter is -43 dBm at 340 GHz and -63 dBm at 480 GHz. These values are good enough to be used in practical short-range applications. Furthermore, the measurement results are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions about graphene behavior.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals