Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation conditions increased invigoration and wanting in depression

Autor: Magdalena Ferstl, Anne Kühnel, Johannes Klaus, Wy Ming Lin, Nils B. Kroemer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Comprehensive Psychiatry, Vol 132, Iss , Pp 152488- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0010-440X
DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2024.152488
Popis: Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is often marked by impaired motivation and reward processing, known as anhedonia. Many patients do not respond to first-line treatments, and improvements in motivation can be slow, creating an urgent need for rapid interventions. Recently, we demonstrated that transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) acutely boosts effort invigoration in healthy participants, but its effects on depression remain unclear. Objective: To assess the impact of taVNS on effort invigoration and maintenance in a sample that includes patients with MDD, evaluating the generalizability of our findings. Methods: We used a single-blind, randomized crossover design in 30 patients with MDD and 29 matched (age, sex, and BMI) healthy control participants (HCP). Results: Consistent with prior findings, taVNS increased effort invigoration for rewards in both groups during Session 1 (p = .040), particularly for less wanted rewards in HCP (pboot
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