Immune checkpoint inhibitor‐related molecular markers predict prognosis in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Autor: Bao Jin, Yuxin Wang, Baoluhe Zhang, Haifeng Xu, Xin Lu, Xinting Sang, Wenze Wang, Yilei Mao, Pengxiao Chen, Shun Wang, Zhirong Qian, Yingyi Wang, Shunda Du
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 20, Pp 20470-20481 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-7634
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6441
Popis: Abstract Background Therapeutic approaches for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (EHCC) are limited, due to insufficient understanding to biomarkers related to prognosis and drug response. Here, we comprehensively assess the molecular characterization of EHCC with clinical implications. Methods Whole‐exome sequencing (WES) on 37 tissue samples of EHCC were performed to evaluate genomic alterations, tumor mutational burden (TMB) and microsatellite instability (MSI). Results Mutation of KRAS (16%) was significantly correlated to poor OS. ERBB2 mutation was associated with improved OS. ERBB2, KRAS, and ARID1A were three potentially actionable targets. TMB ≥10 mutations per megabase was detected in 13 (35.1%) cases. Six patients (16.2%) with MSIsensor scores ≥10 were found. In multivariate Cox analysis, patients with MSIsensor sore exceed a certain threshold (MSIsensor score ≥0.36, value approximately above the 20th percentile as thresholds) showed a significant association with the improved OS (HR = 0.16; 95% CI: 0.056–0.46, p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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