Investigation of Halohydrins Degradation by Whole Cells and Cell-free Extract of Pseudomonas putida DSM 437: A Kinetic Approach
| Autor: | A. Konti, D. Mamma, D. Kekos |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly, Vol 31, Iss 3, Pp 233-240 (2017) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 0352-9568 1846-5153 |
| DOI: | 10.15255/CABEQ.2016.924 |
| Popis: | The biodegradation of two halohydrins (1,3-dichloro-2-propanol and 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol) by P. putida DSM 437 was investigated. Intact cells of previously acclimatized P. putida DSM 437 as well as cell-free extracts were used in order to study the degradation kinetics. When whole cells were used, a maximum biodegradation rate of 3-CPD (vmax = 1.28.10–5 mmol mg–1 DCW h–1) was determined, which was more than 4 times higher than that of 1,3-DCP. However, the affinity towards both halohydrins (Km) was practically the same. When using cell-free extract, the apparent vmax and Km values for 1,3-DCP were estimated at 9.61.10–6 mmol mg–1 protein h–1 and 8.00 mM, respectively, while for 3-CPD the corresponding values were 2.42.10–5 mmol mg–1 protein h–1 and 9.07 mM. GC-MS analysis of cell-free extracts samples spiked with 1,3-DCP revealed the presence of 3-CPD and glycerol, intermediates of 1,3-DCP degradation pathway. 3-CPD degradation was strongly inhibited by the presence of epichlorohydrin and to a lesser extent by glycidol, intermediates of dehalogenation pathway. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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