One-Dimensional NaSn2F5 Crystals Inside Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Autor: Ruslan M. Zakalyukin, Ekaterina A. Levkevich, Andrey S. Kumskov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crystals, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 1065 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4352
DOI: 10.3390/cryst13071065
Popis: Crystals of NaSn2F5 were obtained from an aqueous solution. Their morphology and habitus were studied via scanning electron microscopy and X-ray phase diffraction analysis. The crystals obtained have a long prismatic shape with a very large aspect ratio (>100). The faceting of the crystal is represented by the (110) face, while the (100) face is practically absent. A nanocomposite incorporating one-dimensional (1D) NaSn2F5@SWCNT crystals was synthesized from the melt by means of the capillary wetting technique. The embedded fragment is represented by two planes of Sn cations, which provide contrast in high-resolution electron microscopy images. The cation plane is represented by the (110) crystallographic plane of the NaSn2F5 structure. The crystallographic direction [22¯3] coincides with the nanotube axis. The first layer of Sn cations forms a hexagonal network with Sn atoms at its nodes. The tin atoms in the second layer are arranged according to the closest spherical packing law in a plane, but with a distance between atoms that is two times greater than that in the first layer. Sn cations’ hexagon sizes are ~0.87 nm and ~0.69 nm in size. According to the Raman spectroscopy data, the nanocomposite behaves as an electron acceptor. The SWCNT diameter of 1.54 nm revealed using NaSn2F5@SWCNT Raman spectroscopy corresponds to their diameter in electron microscope images and the diameter used for modeling.
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