| Autor: |
Miaomei Yu, Mi Shen, Daiyue Chen, Yan Li, Qiang Zhou, Chunyan Deng, Xinyang Zhou, Qi Zhang, Qianru He, Hongkui Wang, Meng Cong, Haiyan Shi, Xiaosong Gu, Songlin Zhou, Fei Ding |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Bioactive Materials, Vol 40, Iss , Pp 378-395 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2452-199X |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.06.011 |
| Popis: |
Extracellular vesicles from skin-derived precursor Schwann cells (SKP-SC-EVs) promote neurite outgrowth in culture and enhance peripheral nerve regeneration in rats. This study aimed at expanding the application of SKP-SC-EVs in nerve grafting by creating a chitosan/PLGA-based, SKP-SC-EVs-containing tissue engineered nerve graft (TENG) to bridge a 40-mm long sciatic nerve defect in dogs. SKP-SC-EVs contained in TENGs significantly accelerated the recovery of hind limb motor and electrophysiological functions, supported the outgrowth and myelination of regenerated axons, and alleviated the denervation-induced atrophy of target muscles in dogs. To clarify the underlying molecular mechanism, we observed that SKP-SC-EVs were rich in a variety of miRNAs linked to the axon growth of neurons, and miR-30b-5p was the most important among others. We further noted that miR-30b-5p contained within SKP-SC-EVs exerted nerve regeneration-promoting effects by targeting the Sin3a/HDAC complex and activating the phosphorylation of ERK, STAT3 or CREB. Our findings suggested that SKP-SC-EVs-incorporating TENGs represent a novel type of bioactive material with potential application for peripheral nerve repair in the clinic. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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