Imitation and interindividual differences: Belief in free will is not related to automatic imitation

Autor: Mareike Westfal, Jan Crusius, Oliver Genschow
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Psychologica, Vol 219, Iss , Pp 103374- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0001-6918
DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103374
Popis: It is well known that individuals have the tendency to automatically imitate each other and that such imitative behavior is fostered by perceiving intentions in others' actions. That is, past research has shown that perceiving an action as internally driven enhances the shared representation of observed and executed actions increasing automatic imitation. An interpersonal factor that increases the perception that a behavior is internally driven is belief in free will. Consequently, we hypothesized that the more individuals believe in free will, the more they automatically imitate others. To test this prediction, we conducted two high-powered (total N = 642) and preregistered studies in which we assessed automatic imitation with the imitation-inhibition task. Contrary to our predictions, belief in free will did not correlate with automatic imitation. This finding contributes to current findings challenging the assumption that automatic imitation is modulated by interindividual differences. Further theoretical implications are discussed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals