Toxicity of pesticides with fungicide and fungicide + insecticide effects to Eisenia andrei

Autor: Isabela Aparecida Giordani, Eduarda Busatta, Luís Carlos Iuñes de Oliveira Filho, Dilmar Baretta, Camila Kissmann, Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche Baretta
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Ambiente & Água, Vol 15, Iss 3, Pp 1-11 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1980-993X
DOI: 10.4136/ambi-agua.2493
Popis: Pesticides are widely used in the agricultural sector to control and prevent pests and diseases. The use of these products can adversely affect non-target organisms that have a significant role in the soil, such as earthworms. This study evaluated the toxicity of the commercial formulation of the fungicide Comet® (active ingredient – a.i. pyraclostrobin) at concentrations of 0.08, 0.17, 0.35, 0.70, 1.40 and 2.80 mg of the commercial formulation kg-1 soil and the fungicide + insecticide Standak®Top (a.i. pyraclostrobin + thiophanate-methyl + fipronil) at concentrations of 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.60, 1.20 and 2.40 mg of the commercial formulation kg-1 soil, plus the control treatment, to Eisenia andrei in Tropical Artificial Soil (TAS) by means of standardized tests.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals