Overcoming Resistance to Standard-of-Care Therapies for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas

Autor: Chester Gauss, Logan D. Stone, Mehrnoosh Ghafouri, Daniel Quan, Jared Johnson, Andrew M. Fribley, Hope M. Amm
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 1018 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells13121018
Popis: Although there have been some advances during in recent decades, the treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains challenging. Resistance is a major issue for various treatments that are used, including both the conventional standards of care (radiotherapy and platinum-based chemotherapy) and the newer EGFR and checkpoint inhibitors. In fact, all the non-surgical treatments currently used for HNSCC are associated with intrinsic and/or acquired resistance. Herein, we explore the cellular mechanisms of resistance reported in HNSCC, including those related to epigenetic factors, DNA repair defects, and several signaling pathways. This article discusses these mechanisms and possible approaches that can be used to target different pathways to sensitize HNSCC to the existing treatments, obtain better responses to new agents, and ultimately improve the patient outcomes.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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