Local treatment of HVJ-E with T cell costimulatory molecule stimulation elicits systemic anti-tumor effects

Autor: Airi Ishibashi, Yue Li, Yuuta Hisatomi, Noriko Ohta, Yuko Uegaki, Atsushi Tanemura, Riuko Ohashi, Koji Kitamura, Kotaro Saga, Yasuhide Yoshimura, Satoko Inubushi, Kyoso Ishida, Sadahiro Iwabuchi, Shinichi Hashimoto, Eiji Kiyohara, Hideo Yagita, Yasufumi Kaneda, Keisuke Nimura
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Therapy: Oncology, Vol 32, Iss 4, Pp 200893- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2950-3299
DOI: 10.1016/j.omton.2024.200893
Popis: The tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) is a crucial factor in controlling tumor growth. A therapeutic method activating TIL is desired for treating patients with metastatic tumors. Here, we show that treating a local tumor with a combination therapy of UV-irradiated hemagglutinating virus of Japan envelope (HVJ-E) plus agonist antibodies, including OX40, against T cell costimulatory molecules induces systemic anti-tumor effects in a T cell-dependent manner in multiple cancer cell lines. Transcriptome and T cell receptor repertoire analyses revealed that HVJ-E + anti-OX40 antibody treatment activates CD4 and CD8 T cells and promotes T cell trafficking between tumors. These systemic anti-tumor effects required an association between Nkg2d and Nkg2d ligands. Our findings provide insights into how systemic anti-tumor effects are induced and may help the development of therapeutic strategies for eliciting such effects.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals