N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Platinum Complexes Featuring an Anthracenyl Moiety: Anti-Cancer Activity and DNA Interaction

Autor: Sébastien Harlepp, Edith Chardon, Mathilde Bouché, Georges Dahm, Mounir Maaloum, Stéphane Bellemin-Laponnaz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 20, Iss 17, p 4198 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1422-0067
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20174198
Popis: A platinum (II) complex stabilized by a pyridine and an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand featuring an anthracenyl moiety was prepared. The compound was fully characterized and its molecular structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound demonstrated high in vitro antiproliferative activities against cancer cell lines with IC50 ranging from 10 to 80 nM. The presence of the anthracenyl moiety on the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) Pt complex was used as a luminescent tag to probe the metal interaction with the nucleobases of the DNA through a pyridine-nucleobase ligand exchange. Such interaction of the platinum complex with DNA was corroborated by optical tweezers techniques and liquid phase atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results revealed a two-state interaction between the platinum complex and the DNA strands. This two-state behavior was quantified from the different experiments due to contour length variations. At 24 h incubation, the stretching curves revealed multiple structural breakages, and AFM imaging revealed a highly compact and dense structure of platinum complexes bridging the DNA strands.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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