Bioactive Compounds and Cardiac Fibrosis: Current Insight and Future Prospect

Autor: Abdul Majid, Fasilat Oluwakemi Hassan, Md Monirul Hoque, Joy Olaoluwa Gbadegoye, Djamel Lebeche
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 313 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2308-3425
DOI: 10.3390/jcdd10070313
Popis: Cardiac fibrosis is a pathological condition characterized by excessive deposition of collagen and other extracellular matrix components in the heart. It is recognized as a major contributor to the development and progression of heart failure. Despite significant research efforts in characterizing and identifying key molecular mechanisms associated with myocardial fibrosis, effective treatment for this condition is still out of sight. In this regard, bioactive compounds have emerged as potential therapeutic antifibrotic agents due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These compounds exhibit the ability to modulate fibrogenic processes by inhibiting the production of extracellular matrix proteins involved in fibroblast to myofibroblast differentiation, or by promoting their breakdown. Extensive investigation of these bioactive compounds offers new possibilities for preventing or reducing cardiac fibrosis and its detrimental consequences. This comprehensive review aims to provide a thorough overview of the mechanisms underlying cardiac fibrosis, address the limitations of current treatment strategies, and specifically explore the potential of bioactive compounds as therapeutic interventions for the treatment and/or prevention of cardiac fibrosis.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals