Biomechanical correlation at the knee joint between static lunge and single-leg drop landing - a comparative study among three different toe directions

Autor: Kengo Harato, Aiko Sakurai, Yutaro Morishige, Shu Kobayashi, Yasuo Niki, Takeo Nagura
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2197-1153
DOI: 10.1186/s40634-019-0208-2
Popis: Abstract Background Toe direction is a critical factor affecting knee biomechanics during various movements including closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercise and landing tasks. Physiotherapists always concentrate on the control of toe direction during CKC exercise as a first step for athletes, as it is believed that correction of toe direction during CKC exercise is important to maintain the appropriate toe position even in high demanding activities such as landing tasks. The purpose of the present study was to investigate knee biomechanics during CKC exercise as well as landing tasks with three different toe directions, and clarify whether biomechanical parameters during CKC exercise would be related to those during landing tasks. Methods A total of 23 male recreational level athletes (mean age = 20.0 ± 1.1 yrs) participated. Tegner activity score were 7 for all male subjects. First, the subjects performed weight-bearing static lunge tests (SL) under three different toe directions, including 0 degrees (Toe-neutral: TN), 20 degrees (Toe-In: TI), and - 20 degrees (Toe-out: TO). Thereafter, SLDL was done under three different toe directions. Three-dimensional knee kinematics and kinetics at 60 degrees of knee flexion were calculated. As a statistical analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the relationship between SL and SLDL. The statistical significance level wasset at P=0.05. Results and Conclusions Knee abduction angle showed significant correlation between SL and SLDL in all three different directions (TI: r=0.631, p
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