Does odor and taste identification change during hyperemesis gravidarum?

Autor: Mehmet Yasar, Mustafa Sagit, Semih Zeki Uludag, Ibrahim Ozcan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medicinski Glasnik, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 50-55 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1840-0132
1840-2445
DOI: 10.17392/833-16
Popis: Aim To investigate a difference in odor and taste identification among pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum, those with healthy pregnancy and non-pregnant women. Methods This prospective, controlled study included 33 pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum, 33 healthy pregnant and 26 non-pregnant women. For all participants, rhinological examinations were performed. Odor and taste identification were performed by holding Sniffin Sticks test battery (Burghart, Wedel, Germany) in all participants. Results There was a statistically significant difference in results of odor identification tests among the groups (p=0.031). Rose odor was selected as the most pleasant odor by the hyperemesis gravidarum group, 32 (96.9%). Orange odor was selected as the most pleasant odor by the healthy pregnant women, 33 (100%) whereas the banana odor was selected as the most pleasant odor by the healthy non-pregnant women, 10 (38.4%). In taste identification tests, there was a significant difference in total taste scores among the groups (p=0.003). Conclusion It is obvious that there is a need to evaluate odor thresholds and other parameters by detailed studies on odor perception in the context of hyperemesis gravidarum.
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