Between Waves and Diffusion: Paradoxical Entropy Production in an Exceptional Regime

Autor: Karl Heinz Hoffmann, Kathrin Kulmus, Christopher Essex, Janett Prehl
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Entropy, Vol 20, Iss 11, p 881 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1099-4300
DOI: 10.3390/e20110881
Popis: The entropy production rate is a well established measure for the extent of irreversibility in a process. For irreversible processes, one thus usually expects that the entropy production rate approaches zero in the reversible limit. Fractional diffusion equations provide a fascinating testbed for that intuition in that they build a bridge connecting the fully irreversible diffusion equation with the fully reversible wave equation by a one-parameter family of processes. The entropy production paradox describes the very non-intuitive increase of the entropy production rate as that bridge is passed from irreversible diffusion to reversible waves. This paradox has been established for time- and space-fractional diffusion equations on one-dimensional continuous space and for the Shannon, Tsallis and Renyi entropies. After a brief review of the known results, we generalize it to time-fractional diffusion on a finite chain of points described by a fractional master equation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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