A comprehensive review about the utilization of immune checkpoint inhibitors and combination therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: an updated review

Autor: Faezeh Sharafi, Sadegh Abaei Hasani, Samira Alesaeidi, Mohammad Saeed Kahrizi, Ali Adili, Shadi Ghoreishizadeh, Navid Shomali, Rozita Tamjidifar, Ramin Aslaminabad, Morteza Akbari
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Cell International, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1475-2867
DOI: 10.1186/s12935-022-02682-z
Popis: Abstract A pharmacological class known as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has been developed as a potential treatment option for various malignancies, including HCC. In HCC, ICIs have demonstrated clinically significant advantages as monotherapy or combination therapy. ICIs that target programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death protein ligand 1 (PD-L1), as well as cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4), have made significant advances in cancer treatment. In hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), several ICIs are being tested in clinical trials, and the area is quickly developing. As immunotherapy-related adverse events (irAEs) linked with ICI therapy expands and gain worldwide access, up-to-date management guidelines become crucial to the safety profile of ICIs. This review aims to describe the evidence for ICIs in treating HCC, emphasizing the use of combination ICIs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje