MLL3 suppresses tumorigenesis through regulating TNS3 enhancer activity

Autor: Jun-Yi Zheng, Chen-Yu Wang, Chuan Gao, Qiong Xiao, Cheng-Wei Huang, Min Wu, Lian-Yun Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Death and Disease, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 1-13 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-4889
DOI: 10.1038/s41419-021-03647-2
Popis: Abstract MLL3 is a histone H3K4 methyltransferase that is frequently mutated in cancer, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we found that MLL3 depletion by CRISPR/sgRNA significantly enhanced cell migration, but did not elevate the proliferation rate of cancer cells. Through RNA-Seq and ChIP-Seq approaches, we identified TNS3 as the potential target gene for MLL3. MLL3 depletion caused downregulation of H3K4me1 and H3K27ac on an enhancer ~ 7 kb ahead of TNS3. 3C assay indicated the identified enhancer interacts with TNS3 promoter and repression of enhancer activity by dCas9-KRAB system impaired TNS3 expression. Exogenous expression of TNS3 in MLL3 deficient cells completely blocked the enhanced cell migration phenotype. Taken together, our study revealed a novel mechanism for MLL3 in suppressing cancer, which may provide novel targets for diagnosis or drug development.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals