Folate receptor-targeted liposomes loaded with a diacid metabolite of norcantharidin enhance antitumor potency for H22 hepatocellular carcinoma both in vitro and in vivo

Autor: Liu MC, Liu L, Wang XR, Shuai WP, Hu Y, Han M, Gao JQ
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol 2016, Iss default, Pp 1395-1412 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1178-2013
Popis: Min-Chen Liu,1 Lin Liu,1 Xia-Rong Wang,1 Wu-Ping Shuai,2 Ying Hu,3 Min Han,1 Jian-Qing Gao1 1Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 3Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, Ningbo, People’s Republic of China Abstract: The diacid metabolite of norcantharidin (DM-NCTD) is clinically effective against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but is limited by its short half-life and high incidence of adverse effects at high doses. We developed a DM-NCTD-loaded, folic acid (FA)-modified, polyethylene glycolated (DM-NCTD/FA-PEG) liposome system to enhance the targeting effect and antitumor potency for HCC at a moderate dose based on our previous study. The DM-NCTD/FA-PEG liposome system produced liposomes with regular spherical morphology, with mean particle size approximately 200 nm, and an encapsulation efficiency >80%. MTT cytotoxicity assays demonstrated that the DM-NCTD/FA-PEG liposomes showed significantly stronger cytotoxicity effects on the H22 hepatoma cell line than did PEG liposomes without the FA modification (P
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