Oxygen dependence of nitric oxide-mediated signaling

Autor: Jason R. Hickok, Divya Vasudevan, Kate Jablonski, Douglas D. Thomas
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Redox Biology, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 203-209 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-2317
DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2012.11.002
Popis: Nitric oxide (·NO) is a biologically important short-lived free radical signaling molecule. Both the enzymatic synthesis and the predominant forms of cellular metabolism of ·NO are oxygen-dependent. For these reasons, changes in local oxygen concentrations can have a profound influence on steady-state ·NO concentrations. Many proteins are regulated by ·NO in a concentration-dependent manner, but their responses are elicited at different thresholds. Using soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) and p53 as model ·NO-sensitive proteins, we demonstrate that their concentration-dependent responses to ·NO are a function of the O2 concentration. p53 requires relatively high steady-state ·NO concentrations (>600 nM) to induce its phosphorylation (P-ser-15), whereas sGC responds to low ·NO concentrations (
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