Computational fluid dynamics simulation on the longwall gob breathing

Autor: Samuel A. Lolon, Jürgen F. Brune, Gregory E. Bogin, Jr., John W. Grubb, Saqib A. Saki, Aditya Juganda
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, Vol 27, Iss 2, Pp 185-189 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2095-2686
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2017.01.025
Popis: In longwall mines, atmospheric pressure fluctuations can disturb the pressure balance between the gob and the ventilated working area, resulting in a phenomenon known as “gob breathing”. Gob breathing triggers gas flows across the gob and the working areas and may result in a condition where an oxygen deficient mixture or a methane accumulation in the gob flows into the face area. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFDs) modeling was carried out to analyze this phenomenon and its impact on the development of an explosive mixture in a bleeder-ventilated panel scheme. Simulation results indicate that the outgassing and ingassing across the gob and the formation of Explosive Gas Zones (EGZs) are directly affected by atmospheric pressure changes. In the location where methane zones interface with mine air, EGZ fringes may form along the face and in the bleeder entries. These findings help assess the methane ignition and explosion risks associated with fluctuating atmospheric pressures. Keywords: CFDs, Gob breathing barometric pressure, Explosive gas zone, Longwall mine, Methane explosion
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