CT-guided cryoablation for post-thoracotomy pain syndrome: a retrospective analysis

Autor: Junaid Yasin, Nanda Thimmappa, Jussuf T Kaifi, Diego M Avella, Ryan Davis, Sanjit O Tewari, Sachin S. Saboo, Ambarish Bhat
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 53-57 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1305-3825
1305-3612
DOI: 10.5152/dir.2019.19179
Popis: PURPOSEPost-thoracotomy pain syndrome is a common condition affecting up to 50% of post-thoracotomy patients. However, percutaneous computed tomography (CT)-guided intercostal nerve cryoablation may provide symptomatic benefit in chronic and/or refractory cases.METHODSA retrospective review of our institution’s comprehensive case log from October 2017 to September 2018 for patients who underwent cryoablation was analyzed. Thirteen patients with post-thoracotomy pain syndrome, refractory to medical management, were treated with CT-guided intercostal nerve cryoablation. Most patients had treatment of the intercostal nerve at the level of their thoracotomy scar, two levels above and below. The safety and technical success of this technique and the clinical outcomes of the study population were then retrospectively reviewed.RESULTSOf the patients, 69% experienced significant improvement in their pain symptoms with a median pain improvement score of 3 points (range, -1 to 8 points) over a median follow-up of 11 months (range, 2–18.6 months). Complications included pneumothorax in 8% and pseudohernia in 23% of patients.CONCLUSIONCT-guided intercostal nerve cryoablation may be an effective technique in the treatment of post-thoracotomy pain syndrome and requires further study.
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