Universal Murray’s law for optimised fluid transport in synthetic structures

Autor: Binghan Zhou, Qian Cheng, Zhuo Chen, Zesheng Chen, Dongfang Liang, Eric Anthony Munro, Guolin Yun, Yoshiki Kawai, Jinrui Chen, Tynee Bhowmick, Karthick Kannan Padmanathan, Luigi Giuseppe Occhipinti, Hidetoshi Matsumoto, Julian William Gardner, Bao-Lian Su, Tawfique Hasan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47833-0
Popis: Abstract Materials following Murray’s law are of significant interest due to their unique porous structure and optimal mass transfer ability. However, it is challenging to construct such biomimetic hierarchical channels with perfectly cylindrical pores in synthetic systems following the existing theory. Achieving superior mass transport capacity revealed by Murray’s law in nanostructured materials has thus far remained out of reach. We propose a Universal Murray’s law applicable to a wide range of hierarchical structures, shapes and generalised transfer processes. We experimentally demonstrate optimal flow of various fluids in hierarchically planar and tubular graphene aerogel structures to validate the proposed law. By adjusting the macroscopic pores in such aerogel-based gas sensors, we also show a significantly improved sensor response dynamics. In this work, we provide a solid framework for designing synthetic Murray materials with arbitrarily shaped channels for superior mass transfer capabilities, with future implications in catalysis, sensing and energy applications.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals