24-H movement behaviors and physical fitness in preschoolers: A compositional and isotemporal reallocation analysis

Autor: Huiqi Song, Patrick W.C. Lau, Jingjing Wang, Yunfei Liu, Yi Song, Lei Shi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, Vol 22, Iss 3, Pp 187-193 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1728-869X
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesf.2024.03.002
Popis: Background/Objectives: This study examined the relationships between 24-h movement behaviors and physical fitness (PF) in preschool children. Methods: The study was conducted on 474 children aged 3–6 years in Zhuhai. Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) were collected by the accelerometer, and sleep time was assessed through the parent-report questionnaire. Balance, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), flexibility, muscle strength, muscular endurance, and speed-agility were measured using a balance beam test, 20 m shuttle run test, sit and reach test, handgrip test, sit-ups, and 4 × 10 m shuttle run test respectively. The compositional data analysis was used to examine the association between 24-h movement behaviors and PF, and the compositional isotemporal substitution analysis was used for the time reallocation. Results: The daily composition, adjusted for age, gender, and body mass index (BMI), was significantly associated with CRF (p
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