Tumor analysis of MMR genes in Lynch‐like syndrome: Challenges associated with results interpretation

Autor: Paula Rofes, Núria Dueñas, Jesús delValle, Matilde Navarro, Judith Balmaña, Teresa Ramón y Cajal, Noemí Tuset, Carmen Castillo, Sara González, Joan Brunet, Gabriel Capellá, Conxi Lázaro, Marta Pineda
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Medicine, Vol 13, Iss 7, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-7634
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.7041
Popis: Abstract Background Up to 70% of suspected Lynch syndrome patients harboring MMR deficient tumors lack identifiable germline pathogenic variants in MMR genes, being referred to as Lynch‐like syndrome (LLS). Previous studies have reported biallelic somatic MMR inactivation in a variable range of LLS‐associated tumors. Moreover, translating tumor testing results into patient management remains controversial. Our aim is to assess the challenges associated with the implementation of tumoral MMR gene testing in routine workflows. Methods Here, we present the clinical characterization of 229 LLS patients. MMR gene testing was performed in 39 available tumors, and results were analyzed using two variant allele frequency (VAF) thresholds (≥5% and ≥10%). Results and Discussion More biallelic somatic events were identified at VAF ≥ 5% than ≥10% (35.9% vs. 25.6%), although the rate of nonconcordant results regarding immunohistochemical pattern increased (30.8% vs. 20.5%). Interpretation difficulties question the current utility of the identification of MMR somatic hits in the diagnostic algorithm of suspected LS cases.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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