TheraPearl Eye Mask and Blephasteam for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction: a randomized, comparative clinical trial
| Autor: | Jonatan Olafsson, Xiaoran Lai, Erlend Christoffer Sommer Landsend, Snorri Olafsson, Eric Parissi, Øygunn A. Utheim, Sten Raeder, Reza A. Badian, Neil Lagali, Darlene A. Dartt, Tor P. Utheim |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 89942078 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-021-01899-8 |
| Popis: | Abstract Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is the most common cause of dry eye disease (DED). In this study, we aimed to compare the effects of eyelid warming treatment using either TheraPearl Eye Mask (Bausch & Lomb Inc., New York, USA) or Blephasteam (Spectrum Thea Pharmaceuticals LTD, Macclesfield, UK) in a Norwegian population with mild to moderate MGD-related DED. An open label, randomized comparative trial with seventy patients (49 females, 21 males; mean age 53.6 years). Patients were randomly assigned to treatment with Blephasteam (n = 37) or TheraPearl (n = 33). All received a hyaluronic acid based artificial tear substitute (Hylo-Comod, Ursapharm, Saarbrücken, Germany). Patients were examined at baseline, and at three and six months initiation of treatment. Treatment efficacy was primarily evaluated by fluorescein breakup time (FBUT) and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scores. Other outcome measures included ocular surface staining (OSS), Schirmer’s test, and meibomian quality and expressibility. Baseline parameter values did not differ between the groups. After six months of treatment, Blephasteam improved FBUT by 3.9 s (p |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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