Implications of left atrial volume index in patients with three-vessel coronary disease: A 6.6-year follow-up cohort study

Autor: Ru Liu, Lei Song, Ce Zhang, Lin Jiang, Jian Tian, Lianjun Xu, Xinxing Feng, Linyuan Wan, Xueyan Zhao, Ou Xu, Chongjian Li, Runlin Gao, Rutai Hui, Wei Zhao, Jinqing Yuan, Xiuyuan Hao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chinese Medical Journal, Vol 137, Iss 4, Pp 441-449 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0366-6999
2542-5641
00000000
DOI: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000002723
Popis: Abstract. Background:. Risk assessment and treatment stratification for three-vessel coronary disease (TVD) remain challenging. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of left atrial volume index (LAVI) with the Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) score II, and its association with the long-term prognosis after three strategies (percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI], coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG], and medical therapy [MT]) in patients with TVD. Methods:. This study was a post hoc analysis of a large, prospective cohort of patients with TVD in China, that aimed to determine the long-term outcomes after PCI, CABG, or optimal MT alone. A total of 8943 patients with TVD were consecutively enrolled between 2004 and 2011 at Fuwai Hospital. A total of 7818 patients with available baseline LAVI data were included in the study. Baseline, procedural, and follow-up data were collected. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), which was a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction (MI), and stroke. Secondary endpoints included all-cause death, cardiac death, MI, revascularization, and stroke. Long-term outcomes were evaluated among LAVI quartile groups. Results:. During a median follow-up of 6.6 years, a higher LAVI was strongly associated with increased risk of MACCE (Q3: hazard ratio [HR] 1.20, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.06-1.37, P = 0.005; Q4: HR 1.85, 95%CI 1.64-2.09, P
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