Sensitive fluorescence ELISA with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrads for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7

Autor: Xudong Jing, Shan Shan, Keyu Xing, Wenkai Cao, Xiaoyue Xiao, Daofeng Liu, Weihua Lai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Dairy Science, Vol 106, Iss 9, Pp 5930-5939 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0022-0302
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2022-23015
Popis: ABSTRACT: Escherichia coli O157:H7 poses a threat to humans. Traditional ELISA is not a sensitive method for the detection of E. coli O157:H7. Here, an efficient method was designed for improving the load capacity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrad (SS-DNAt). With more ALP, more ascorbic acid 2-phosphate was catalyzed to ascorbic acid that was used to synthesize fluorescence poly adenine-thymine–templated copper nanoclusters. Based on SS-DNAt, fluorescence ELISA was successfully proposed for improving the sensitivity for detection of E. coli O157:H7 in milk samples. The method showed a linear range of 104 to 106 cfu/mL. The limit of detection of fluorescence ELISA was 3.75 × 103 cfu/mL and 6.16-fold better than that of traditional ELISA. The recovery of the fluorescence ELISA was 86.7 to 93.6% with the coefficient of variation of 5.6 to 10.5% in milk. This method could be used to detect hazardous material in food.
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