Cerebellum anatomy predicts individual risk-taking behavior and risk tolerance

Autor: Peng Quan, Lisheng He, Tianxin Mao, Zhuo Fang, Yao Deng, Yu Pan, Xiaocui Zhang, Ke Zhao, Hui Lei, John A. Detre, Joseph W. Kable, Hengyi Rao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: NeuroImage, Vol 254, Iss , Pp 119148- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1095-9572
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119148
Popis: Human risk tolerance is highly idiosyncratic and individuals often show distinctive preferences when faced with similar risky situations. However, the neural underpinnings of individual differences in risk-taking remain unclear. Here we combined structural and perfusion MRI and examined the associations between brain anatomy and individual risk-taking behavior/risk tolerance in a sample of 115 healthy participants during the Balloon Analogue Risk Task, a well-established sequential risky decision paradigm. Both whole brain and region-of-interest analyses showed that the left cerebellum gray matter volume (GMV) has a strong association with individual risk-taking behavior and risk tolerance, outperforming the previously reported associations with the amygdala and right posterior parietal cortex (PPC) GMV. Left cerebellum GMV also accounted for risk tolerance and risk-taking behavior changes with aging. However, regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) provided no additional predictive power. These findings suggest a novel cerebellar anatomical contribution to individual differences in risk tolerance. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the underestimated important role of cerebellum in risk-taking.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals