The $$\hbox {Na}_2\hbox {W}_2\hbox {O}_7$$ Na2W2O7 crystal: a crystal scintillator for dark matter search experiment

Autor: Indra Raj Pandey, H. J. Kim, H. S. Lee, Y. D. Kim, M. H. Lee, V. D. Grigorieva, V. N. Shlegel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, Vol 78, Iss 11, Pp 1-7 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1434-6044
1434-6052
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6462-0
Popis: Abstract A single crystal of $$\hbox {Na}_2\hbox {W}_2\hbox {O}_7$$ Na2W2O7 (NWO) was grown by a low-thermal-gradient Czochralski technique (LTG-CZ). The scintillation properties of the crystal were evaluated for the first time as a potential material for dark matter search experiments. The luminescence and scintillation characteristics of the crystal were studied at room temperature and low temperatures by using a light-emitting diode (LED) and a $${}^{90}\hbox {Sr}$$ 90Sr beta source. The luminescence and scintillation light yield at 10 K were significantly higher than those at room temperature. The crystal showed higher light yield at 10 K than a CaMoO$$_4$$ 4 (CMO) crystal. The decay time of the crystal was investigated at temperatures between 10 and 300 K. The sensitivity to spin-independent weakly interacting massive particle-nucleon interactions based on 10 kg (2 months) and 50 kg (12 months) data for the NWO crystal detectors was estimated by a simulated experiment using the standard halo model. The luminescence, scintillation, and sensitivity results revealed that the NWO crystal is a promising candidate for a dark matter search experiment in the near future.
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