Developmental dyscalculia in children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsies in a Brazilian sample

Autor: Ursula Thomé, Sandra Regina da Paixão Alves, Sabrina Mendonça Guerreiro, Célia Regina Carvalho Machado da Costa, Fernanda de Souza Moreira, Andrea Bandeira Lima, Maria Rita Ferreira Tavares, Heber Souza Maia Filho
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, Vol 72, Iss 4, Pp 283-288 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4227
0004-282X
DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X20140001
Popis: Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent chronic disorders of childhood which can threaten child development and mental health. Among cognitive disorders, dyscalculia is one of the most important. In this study, 39 children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy underwent clinical and neuropsychological assessment to determine the intellectual level, math skills, reading and writing performance and neuropsychological profile. It was observed that the mathematical ability was below schooling expectations in a higher frequency than expected. There were no significant differences in mathematical performance among groups divided by number of antiepileptic drugs used, duration of disease and types and frequency of seizures. There was a positive correlation with intelligence quotient and attentional and reading level. These results suggest the existence not only of dyscalculia, but the concurrence of attentional and reading problems for the poor mathematical performance in this population.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals