A method to measure molecular hybridization.

Autor: Sophia Rosencrantz, Vitali Matyash, Ruben R Rosencrantz, Oleh Fedorych
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 19, Iss 8, p e0308084 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308084
Popis: Fluorescence-based oligonucleotide probes have a great importance in research of molecular interactions. Molecular beacons (MBs) are special case of fluorescent probes that form a stem-loop shape, bringing together a fluorophore and quencher, thus emitting fluorescence only when hybridized to a complementary target. Here we describe a new method for the quantitation of MB hybridization based on the measurement of changes in free energy instead of the fluorescence intensity. The MB energy state can be measured by micro-fluorescence detection. The approach allowed to determine hybridization energy of the MB with target nucleotide directly from fluorescence spectra and distinguish the MB in unfolded and hybridized states. Moreover, the method enabled us to discriminate between DNA duplexes with perfect complementarity or a single-nucleotide mismatch, based on the first direct experimental prove of enthalpy-entropy compensation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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