Onset of normal cycles in postpartum anovulatory dairy cattle treated with kisspeptin

Autor: Chris R Burke, John R Roche, Robert P Millar, Iain J Clarke
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Reproduction and Fertility, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2633-8386
DOI: 10.1530/RAF-21-0046
Popis: The efficacy of a long-acting synthetic derivative of kisspeptin (Kp) to initiate normal oestrous cycles was tested in 24 mixed-aged, Holstein-Friesian cows that were 18–25 days postpartum on the day of treatment (D0). Groups of eight cows received saline (Sal) vehicle by intramuscular injection at 8:00 and 16:00 h (Sal-Sal), Kp at 8:00 h and vehicle at 16:00 h (Kp-Sal) or Kp on both occasions (Kp-Kp). The Kp dose was 15 nmol per 60 kg body weight. The ovaries of the cows were examined daily by ultrasonography between D4 and D14. Blood samples were collected from a tail vessel at 0, 2, 4, 8, 10 and 12 h relative to the time of the first injection for luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone assay. Additional samples were collected daily from D4 until D14 and D19, 22, 26 and 29 for progesterone assay. LH surge-like responses were observed in cows treated with Kp at 8:00 h. Ovulation was consistently induced by Kp within 48 h when a dominant ovarian follicle of at least 10 mm in diameter was observed (8/14) but in no cases (6/14) during a new wave of ovarian follicular development comprising follicles
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals