Pathogenic Role of Epstein–Barr Virus in Lung Cancers

Autor: David Becnel, Ramsy Abdelghani, Asuka Nanbo, Janardhan Avilala, Jacob Kahn, Li Li, Zhen Lin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Viruses, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 877 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 13050877
1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v13050877
Popis: Human oncogenic viruses account for at least 12% of total cancer cases worldwide. Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is the first identified human oncogenic virus and it alone causes ~200,000 cancer cases and ~1.8% of total cancer-related death annually. Over the past 40 years, increasing lines of evidence have supported a causal link between EBV infection and a subgroup of lung cancers (LCs). In this article, we review the current understanding of the EBV-LC association and the etiological role of EBV in lung carcinogenesis. We also discuss the clinical impact of the knowledge gained from previous research, challenges, and future directions in this field. Given the high clinical relevance of EBV-LC association, there is an urgent need for further investigation on this topic.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals