Local, Sustained, and Targeted Co-Delivery of MEK Inhibitor and Doxorubicin Inhibits Tumor Progression in E-Cadherin-Positive Breast Cancer

Autor: Paul M. Kuhn, Gabriella C. Russo, Ashleigh J. Crawford, Aditya Venkatraman, Nanlan Yang, Bartholomew A. Starich, Zachary Schneiderman, Pei-Hsun Wu, Thi Vo, Denis Wirtz, Efrosini Kokkoli
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceutics, Vol 16, Iss 8, p 981 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4923
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16080981
Popis: Effectively utilizing MEK inhibitors in the clinic remains challenging due to off-target toxicity and lack of predictive biomarkers. Recent findings propose E-cadherin, a breast cancer diagnostic indicator, as a predictor of MEK inhibitor success. To address MEK inhibitor toxicity, traditional methodologies have systemically delivered nanoparticles, which require frequent, high-dose injections. Here, we present a different approach, employing a thermosensitive, biodegradable hydrogel with functionalized liposomes for local, sustained release of MEK inhibitor PD0325901 and doxorubicin. The poly(δ-valerolactone-co-lactide)-b-poly(ethylene-glycol)-b-poly(δ-valerolactone-co-lactide) triblock co-polymer gels at physiological temperature and has an optimal degradation time in vivo. Liposomes were functionalized with PR_b, a biomimetic peptide targeting the α5β1 integrin receptor, which is overexpressed in E-cadherin-positive triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). In various TNBC models, the hydrogel-liposome system delivered via local injection reduced tumor progression and improved animal survival without toxic side effects. Our work presents the first demonstration of local, sustained delivery of MEK inhibitors to E-cadherin-positive tumors alongside traditional chemotherapeutics, offering a safe and promising therapeutic strategy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals