Selective oestrogen receptor antagonists inhibit oesophageal cancer cell proliferation in vitro

Autor: Waleed Al-Khyatt, Cristina Tufarelli, Raheela Khan, Syed Yousef Iftikhar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Cancer, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4030-5
Popis: Abstract Background Oestrogen receptors (ER) have a well-established role to the initiation, progression and regulation of responses to treatment of breast, prostate, and lung cancers. Previous data indicates altered ER expression in oesophageal cancers (OC). However the role of ER subtypes and ER specific inhibitors in the regulation of OC progression remains unclear. This study sought to assess levels of ERα and ERβ in OC. The effects of highly selective ER antagonists on cell proliferation and apoptosis in two OC adenocarcinoma cell lines was also studied. Methods ERα and ERβ expression profiling in paired normal oesophageal mucosa and tumour tissues (n = 34; adenocarcinoma n = 28; squamous cell carcinoma n = 6) was performed using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Correlation between levels of ER with the clinico-pathological features for OC was determined. The effect of selective ER antagonists on proliferation of OE33 and OE19 OC cell lines was studied. Results ERα and ERβ mRNA expression was significantly higher (p
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