Experimental Demonstration of Superconducting Series Nanowire Photon-Number-Resolving Detector at 660 nm Wavelength

Autor: Ruiying Xu, Xu Tao, Qi Chen, Xiang Li, Guanghao Zhu, Lin Kang, Labao Zhang, Xiaoqing Jia, Xuecou Tu, Qingyuan Zhao, Biaobing Jin, Weiwei Xu, Jian Chen, Peiheng Wu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1943-0655
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2019.2894632
Popis: Photon-number-resolving (PNR) is an important functionality in many applications. The traditional single photon detectors (SNSPDs) operated with the conventional readout scheme does not have the PNR functionality. In this paper, we demonstrate a superconducting photon-number-resolving detector operating at the visible wavelength regime, based on the serial connection of six superconducting nanowires. The results of our 6-element PNR device show clear evidence of n-photons differentiation with n ranging from 1 to 6. The system detection efficiency reaches 54% with the dark counts rate below 10 Hz at 660 nm. The demonstrated 6-element PNR device does not require a complex readout circuit compared with the SNSPD array device, and is expected to have wider applications in addition to imaging and communication.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals