The Effect of Physical Activity on Bone Density in Military Personnel

Autor: Iman Mokhtari Garakani, Farid Rezaei Moghaddam, Kamran Azma, Mozhgan Kamalifard, Mehdi Kouchakali
Jazyk: English<br />Turkish
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi, Vol 22, Iss 3, Pp 132-136 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2147-2653
DOI: 10.4274/tod.94834
Popis: Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of life style factors including physical activity, calcium intake, and smoking on bone mineral density (BMD). Materials and Methods: From January 2012 to May 2013, calcaneal BMD of 335 male military personnel (aged between 35-55 years) in two equal separate groups; operative (active field soldiers) and non-operative (official army staff) were evaluated with dual X-ray and laser Calscan. Information about lifestyle factors including smoking, calcium intake and physical activity were collected through a questionnaire. Operative personnel had daily regular physical activity. Operatives were compared with non-operative personnel who did not perform the regular active field training maneuvers. Results: The mean age of participant was 44.7±0.5 years and all were male. The rate of osteopenia and osteoporosis was lower in operative group than in non-operative group. Linear regression revealed that BMD is significantly associated with job (p
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