The Influence of Rail Unevenness Profile on the Generation of Ground Vibrations by Railway Traffic

Autor: Aires Colaço, Pedro Alves Costa, Mohammed F. M. Hussein
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 20, p 9312 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app14209312
Popis: This paper presents a sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of random rail unevenness profiles on the generation of ground-borne vibrations. The random profiles are generated from a power spectral density function, assuming that the uneven rail surface is governed by a stationary Gaussian random process in space. Different proposals are employed to generate these profiles. A previously validated PiP model is used to perform a set of parametric studies, involving the dynamic simulation of a train–track–tunnel–ground system. It was found that the number of harmonics in generating ground-borne vibrations has a residual impact on the evaluated vibration levels. The main differences observed, although not significant, are attributed to the stochastic nature of the rail unevenness profile. More critically, it is important to highlight that different existing approaches for generating the PSD function have a pronounced impact on the evaluated vibration levels.
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