Effect of apolipoprotein-B synthesis inhibition on liver triglyceride content in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia

Autor: Maartje E. Visser, Fatima Akdim, Diane L. Tribble, Aart J. Nederveen, T. Jesse Kwoh, John J.P. Kastelein, Mieke D. Trip, Erik S.G. Stroes
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 51, Iss 5, Pp 1057-1062 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0022-2275
DOI: 10.1194/jlr.M002915
Popis: To investigate the impact of mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB) synthesis inhibitor, on intra-hepatic triglyceride content (IHTG content), we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 21 patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). Subjects received a weekly subcutaneous dose of 200 mg mipomersen or placebo for 13 weeks while continuing conventional lipid lowering therapy. The primary endpoint was change in IHTG content from week 0 to week 15 as measured by localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS). Thirteen weeks of mipomersen administration reduced LDL-cholesterol by 22.0 (17.8) % and apoB by 19.9 (17.4) % (both P < 0.01). One of 10 patients (10%) in the mipomersen-treated group developed mild hepatic steatosis at week 15, which was reversible following mipomersen discontinuation. For the group, there was a trend toward an increase in IHTG content [placebo; baseline: 1.2% and week 15: 1.1%; change −0.1 (0.9). Mipomersen; baseline: 1.2% and week 15: 2.1%; change 0.8 (1.7) (P = 0.0513)]. Mipomersen administration for 13 weeks to subjects with FH is associated with a trend toward an increase in IHTG content. Future studies evaluating the effects of long-term use of mipomersen reaching more profound reductions in apoB are required prior to broader use of this compound.
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